See phoca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phocae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "phocae"
},
"expansion": "phoca (plural phocas or phocae)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"date": "16th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "en:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "en:Phocid seals",
"parents": [],
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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74,
80
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "His charet swift in haste he thither steard,\n Which with a teeme of scaly Phocas bound\n Was drawne vpon the waues, that fomed him around.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37
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],
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 68:",
"text": "With tangled fins, behind, huge Phocæ glide,\n And Whales and Grampi swell the distant tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seal."
],
"id": "en-phoca-en-noun-87N2mxLo",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A seal."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "phocine"
},
{
"word": "Phocinae"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊkə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phoca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "phoca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "fuqma",
"word": "فُقْمَة"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "focă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fok"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "phoque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f"
],
"word": "phoque"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fóka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
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"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
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"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φώκη<unc>",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phōca",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"expansion": "phōca f (genitive phōcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "la:Phocid seals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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18,
23
]
],
"english": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"text": "saepe vēnātī phōcae ad escam.",
"translation": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.300",
"text": "nunc ibi dēfōrmēs pōnunt sua corpora phōcae",
"translation": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (marine animal)"
],
"id": "en-phoca-la-noun-EnY-aZNT",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"error-lua-timeout"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰoː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phoca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phocae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phocae"
},
"expansion": "phoca (plural phocas or phocae)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "phocine"
},
{
"word": "Phocinae"
}
],
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{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Mammals",
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],
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{
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80
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "His charet swift in haste he thither steard,\n Which with a teeme of scaly Phocas bound\n Was drawne vpon the waues, that fomed him around.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37
]
],
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 68:",
"text": "With tangled fins, behind, huge Phocæ glide,\n And Whales and Grampi swell the distant tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seal."
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A seal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊkə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phoca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phoca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "phoca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "fuqma",
"word": "فُقْمَة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phoca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "focă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fok"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "phoque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m or f"
],
"word": "phoque"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fóka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poka"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"inherited",
"uncertain",
"f"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:φώκη<unc>",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phoca\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phōca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phōca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "phōcē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"expansion": "phōca f (genitive phōcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phōca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Phocid seals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"text": "saepe vēnātī phōcae ad escam.",
"translation": "They often hunted seals for meat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.300",
"text": "nunc ibi dēfōrmēs pōnunt sua corpora phōcae",
"translation": "Now ugly seals place their bodies there",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (marine animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vitulus marīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"error-lua-timeout"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰoː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "phoca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phoca meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "phoca",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 844159906<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:13:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"phoca",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "phoca",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 843239103<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:14:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"phoca",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "phoca",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 870492846<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:15:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"phoca",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "phoca",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 888311487<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:16:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymon', 'main') parent ('Template:etymon', {1: 'la', 'id': 'seal', 2: ':bor', 3: 'grc:φώκη<unc>', 'tree': '1'})",
"path": [
"phoca",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "phoca",
"trace": "[string \"<python>\"]:197: Lua timeout error"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.